In a recent update, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has made a significant change that impacts how hospital outpatient therapy departments bill and receive reimbursement for Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) services. Understanding this change is essential for accurate billing and ensuring proper reimbursement, especially as Remote Therapeutic Monitoring becomes a growing part of modern therapy care.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are changing the Status Indicator for two key CPT codes used in Remote Therapeutic Monitoring:
CPT 98980 – RTM treatment management services, 1st 20 minutes
CPT 98981 – Each additional 20 minutes of RTM treatment management
These codes are shifting from status indicator B to status indicator A. The status indicator B is not reimbursed under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System when billed by hospitals on a UB-04 claim (Bill Types 12x or 13x). The satus indicator A now separately reimbursable under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule, but still not reimbursed under OPPS for hospitals. So, CPT 98980 and 98981 are now payable, but only under the physician fee schedule, not OPPS. Hospitals billing under the OPPS must route these claims through the correct billing channels to receive reimbursement. This change is retroactive to January 1, 2025. That means any claims with dates of service on or after 1/1/25 should follow the new billing rule.
This change by CMS reflects the ongoing shift in how technology driven services like Remote Therapeutic Monitoring are integrated and reimbursed across healthcare settings. While RTM continues to offer tremendous value for physical therapy patients, providers must be vigilant with billing accuracy to ensure reimbursement under evolving Medicare rules.
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